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Share facebook twitter email whatsapp. Jon Hawkins, Surrey Hills Photography. Hazel Scientific name: Corylus avellana. Hazel is a small tree of woodlands, grasslands and gardens that is regularly coppiced - the practice of cutting the stems of a tree to allow new shoots to grow. It is well known for its long, yellow catkins.
Considered a wild child of sorts in the world of arboriculture, the Hazel tree features an eye-catching network of branches. The tree's unique shape attracts hordes of homeowners looking to spruce up their yards with a little something different.
The ornamental tree also bears nuts called filberts and elongated flowers that can make an ordinary garden pop. Hazel trees typically take two forms- large shrubs or small trees which generally grow 12 to 20 feet tall.
Regardless of its height, the Hazel tree has a number of distinguishing characteristics, including:. Hazel trees are part of the genus Corylus which includes nearly 20 different specimens. The deciduous tree is a landscaper's dream in that it is attractive and fits well into most green spaces.
In addition, most types also yield delicious nuts that can be eaten raw or cooked. Another popular Hazel tree type that is prized for its ornamental value is the Corylus Pendula which features a cascade of weeping branches.
The tree's ornate branch configuration makes the Hazel appear as though it is arching. The tree prefers soil that is moist and well drained. In addition, Hazels thrive in partial to full sunlight. It can tolerate dry soil as long as it the dirt is fertile.
Hazel trees should not be harvested until their sixth growing season. A healthy tree can remain fruitful until well into its fortieth year of life.
Hazel trees are durable and typically don't fall victim to epidemics. However, there are a few diseases that the tree is particularly susceptible to, including:. Occasionally, pests, such as leafhoppers and caterpillars will attack the Hazel tree and damage its leaves and twigs. Hazel trees do not require a lot of extra care to grow.
These simple tips will help keep your tree prospering for years to come:. The Hazel tree is an iconic historical symbol used by many cultures for protection and even developing psychic abilities. If you choose to grow this tree, you'll gain a tree with a large canopy and an annual harvest of delicious nuts.
Garden Everything Trees Hazel Trees Considered a wild child of sorts in the world of arboriculture, the Hazel tree features an eye-catching network of branches. Appearance of the Tree Hazel trees typically take two forms- large shrubs or small trees which generally grow 12 to 20 feet tall. Witch Hazel 10 Popular Flowering Trees Tony Blair Family Tree Regardless of its height, the Hazel tree has a number of distinguishing characteristics, including: Roots: Some of the Hazel tree's roots protrude to the soil's surface and branch into fine lines forming a thicket.
Flowers: Male flowers, called "catkins" are yellowish-brown, about two inches long and pendant-shaped. Female blooms are tiny bud-like tufts and barely recognizable. Not only are hazelnuts eaten by dormice to fatten up for hibernation, but in spring the leaves are a good source of caterpillars, which dormice also eat.
Hazelnuts are also eaten by woodpeckers, nuthatches, tits, wood pigeons, jays and small mammals. Hazel flowers provide early pollen as a food for bees. However, bees find it difficult to collect and can only gather it in small loads. This is because the pollen of wind-pollinated hazel is not sticky and each grain actually repels against another. The trunks are often covered in mosses, liverworts and lichens, and the fiery milkcap fungus grows in the soil beneath.
Hazel has a reputation as a magical tree. A hazel rod is supposed to protect against evil spirits, as well as being used as a wand and for water-divining. Hazel wood can be twisted or knotted, and as such it historically had many uses. These included thatching spars, net stakes, water-divining sticks, hurdles and furniture. Hazel was also valued for its nuts, or 'cobs'.
Today, hazel coppice has become an important management strategy in the conservation of woodland habitats for wildlife. The resulting timber is used in lots of ways and is becoming increasingly popular as pea sticks and bean poles used by gardeners. Hazel was grown in the UK for large-scale nut production until the early s.
Cultivated varieties known as cob nuts are still grown in Kent, but most of our hazelnuts are now imported. They aren't just sources of food, medicines and materials.
The carbon-locking qualities of trees and woods are crucial in the fight against climate change. The species is not known to suffer from any particular pest or disease, but it may occasionally be attacked by aphids, gall mites and sawflies. Coppiced hazel is susceptible to deer damage if not protected. We have single trees and tree packs to meet your needs, from wildlife to woodfuel. Delivery is free. What it looks like Where to find it Value to wildlife Uses and mythology Threats.
Quick facts. What does hazel look like?
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